The good thing about this type of Persian rugs is that they are less expensive, but as beautiful as all the other hand-woven rugs made in Iran.
Technical specifications: Pile: strong wool yarn of varying quality Weft: cotton, one weft between the rows of knots Warp: cotton yarn Knot: symmetrical Knot density: 90.000 – 300.000 knots per square metre
Why Choose a Hamadan Rug?
Hamadan rugs encapsulate the essence of Persian artistry, offering a less expensive alternative without compromising on beauty. These hand-woven marvels are not just rugs; they are a testament to a rich cultural heritage, offering both aesthetic appeal and practical durability. Their affordability makes them accessible to a wider audience, ensuring that the elegance of Persian rugs can adorn any home.
Technical Specifications: A Closer Look
The craftsmanship of Hamadan rugs is evident in their technical specifications. With a pile made from strong wool yarn of varying quality, these rugs are built to last. The weft of cotton, strategically placed between rows of knots, combined with a warp of cotton yarn, ensures durability. The symmetrical knot technique used in these rugs, with a density ranging from 90,000 to 300,000 knots per square meter, showcases the meticulous attention to detail by the weavers.
The Historical City of Hamadan
Hamadan carpets are produced in a city that is believed to be one of the oldest in the world. It is located in western Iran and comprises about 1,500 villages and each of them produces two different designs of carpets. Hence, there are over 3,000 diverse types of Hamadan carpets and rugs. The rich history of the region is one of the main reasons that explains why there are so many types of rugs. The best are traded under the names of Nahavand, Tuiserkan, Malayer or Hosseinabad, Bibikabd, Burchalow, Enjilas, Lilihan, Khamse, Zanjan, Saveh, Tajabad and Malayer. All these types are all sold under the name of Hamadan and they make the most common type of Persian rugs sold in the U.S and other countries.
Hamadan city is also recognized under the name of Ecbatana, which in the Greek language means ‘the place of gathering’. Ecbatana is mentioned in the Bible, the Book of Esther, and by Herodotus in his histories. The latter described the place as a city with seven big walls rising in circles one within the other and each of them is painted in different colors like white, black, scarlet, blue, orange, silver and gold.
The same colors are being used by weavers in nowadays Hamadan and they vary from indigo blue to madder red. Carpet weaving is the main industry in Hamadan. These carpets tend to be commercial and their designs are simple and include floral, medallion and diamond shaped elements. On their part, medallions may include floral, geometric, jagged lines and other patterns. Many years ago, especially before the Second World War, Hamadan rugs were woven based on wool foundations. After the war, local weavers changed to cotton foundations and they use both, the Turkish and the Persian knots.
Sizes and Affordability: The Hamadan Advantage
The size of Hamadan rugs, predominantly smaller and suitable for a variety of spaces, adds to their appeal. Their affordability is perhaps one of their most attractive features, offering the beauty and durability of Persian rugs without the hefty price tag. This makes Hamadan rugs not only an artistic choice but also a wise investment, capable of being passed down through generations.
Meanwhile, their size depends on the village where the rugs are made, but mostly they come in small sizes and runners. The good thing about this type of Persian rugs is that they are less expensive compared to others. In this case, the low price is an advantage because everyone knows that Persian carpets are beautiful due to their unique values and the price is not always the most important thing. Thus, these tribal hand-woven rugs and runners are precious treasures, recognized for their durability and can be inherited through generations.
Inheriting Tradition: The Lasting Legacy of Hamadan Rugs
Choosing a Hamadan rug is more than an aesthetic decision; it’s an investment in history and craftsmanship. These rugs represent a bridge between the ancient and the modern, bringing the beauty of Persian culture into homes around the world. Their durability and timeless designs ensure that they remain a cherished part of families for generations.
FAQs About Hamadan Rugs
What makes Hamadan rugs different from other Persian rugs? Hamadan rugs are known for their specific craftsmanship, historical significance, and variety of designs stemming from numerous villages. Their affordability also sets them apart.
How do I care for my Hamadan rug? Regular vacuuming, avoiding direct sunlight, and professional cleaning when necessary will keep your Hamadan rug in pristine condition.
Can Hamadan rugs fit modern interior designs? Absolutely. Their diverse patterns and colors can complement a wide range of interior styles, from traditional to contemporary.
Are Hamadan rugs a good investment? Yes, their durability, timeless beauty, and cultural significance make them a valuable addition to any home.
How can I authenticate a Hamadan rug? Look for the rug’s specific characteristics, such as knot density and design, or consult with a reputable rug expert or dealer.
